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Predicting Gastrointestinal Cancer

Quantum machine learning solution to improve accuracy of gastrointestinal cancer diagnosis and speed up medical treatment and prevention.

OWNER

STATUS

Phase 2 – Full Proposal

QUANTUM APPROACH

Machine Learning 

SDGs

CONTRIBUTORS

University of Coimbra

International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC)

World Health Organization (WHO)

ORIRGIN OF CONTRIIBUTORS

 

CONTEXT/IMPACT:

More than 2 million new cases of colorectal cancer are diagnosed every year around the globe. The entire global population, living anywhere on earth, above the age of 45~50 can be potentially affected by this challenge. Colorectal cancer remained the second leading cause of cancer-related deaths, accounting for 12 to 14% of all cancers recorded in Europe in 2012, and contributes US$14 billion to annual healthcare costs in the United States alone. In Asia, incidence rates range from 49.3 in Japan, 24.7 in South Korea, and 35.1 in Singapore, and they are equally high in many African and South American countries, turning this into a global challenge. Current scientific breakthroughs enable the development of non-invasive, high-quality imaging, energy-efficient, and miniaturized electronic devices that can travel inside the gastrointestinal tract using natural body cavities. Applying this technology to the screening of large groups, once they reach the age of 45~50, can significantly lower the number of new cases in an advanced stage of progression that are diagnosed every year.

 

HOW COULD QUANTUM HELP:

Conventional computing, implementing for instance Convolutional Neural Networks, transfer learning, and ensemble learning, struggle with the computational load of analyzing billions of hours of track images are used. By using quantum computing, it could be possible to solve some complex optimisation and pattern recognition tasks more efficiently than classical computers. Quantum algorithms such as Quantum Neural Networks and Quantum Support Vector Machines could enhance the efficiency and accuracy of image analysis, and quantum features space could provide more nuanced insights from the data, potentially improving detection rates.

2024 | Open Quantum Institute

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OQI Partners are institutions that benefit from peer recognition for their scientific contributions or impact expertise.

Requirements:

  1. Either have served as OQI’s spearheading partners during its incubation phase or have consistently engaged resources to OQI’s work as OQI members for at least a year
  2. Commit to co-shape the OQI’s unique value propositions for the three years of the pilot throughout the 4A’s​
  3. Are vetted by the OQI Advisory Committee
  4. Abide to OQI’s values and openness principles

OQI Members are institutions that benefit from peer recognition for their scientific contributions or their impact expertise.

Requirements:

  1. Have disclosed their governance structure
  2. Commit to actively contribute on at least one of the 4A’s assiduously for at least one year​
  3. Have appointed at least one expert from their institution as focal point of contact for OQI and contributor to its working groups
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  6. Qualify for partner level after having demonstrated their commitment for at least one year​

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Friends socialise the OQI to their communities.

Downloadable PDF version of Charter

 

Description:

The Open Quantum Institute (OQI) is a multilateral governance initiative that promotes global and inclusive access to quantum computing and the development of applications for the benefit of humanity. As a novel science diplomacy instrument, it brings together research, diplomacy, private sector and philanthropy stakeholders. OQI is hosted by CERN during its pilot phase (2024-2026).

 

Mission:

• Accelerating applications for humanity: Realising the full potential of quantum computing to have the widest possible societal impact by accelerating the development of use cases geared towards achieving the United Nations’ Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) and succeeding framework , thanks to the combined forces of researchers, developers and entrepreneurs from academia and private sector as well as the United Nations, and large NGOs
• Access for all: Providing global, inclusive and equitable access to a pool of public and private quantum computers and simulators available via the cloud
• Advancing capacity building: Developing educational tools to enable everyone around the world to contribute to the development of quantum computing and make the most of the technology
• Activating multilateral governance for the SDGs: Providing a neutral forum to help shape multilateral governance of quantum computing for the SDGs

 

Values:

• Inclusivity, global scope
  • Enable people from all countries, regardless of whether they have any quantum computing capability of their own, to benefit from and to participate in the development of (i) quantum computing applications that address global challenges, in particular those that are closely related to their own specific challenges, and (ii) the multilateral governance of quantum computing for the SDGs
• Openness
  • Share experiences, knowledge, and methods for the benefit of all, following Open Science best practice
  • Make openly available the results – outcomes of joint activities related to the OQI mission conducted by the OQI community – to society via open repositories and/or through the use of open licences
• Focus on impact
  • Ensure that applications are developed for their quantum computing potential to tackle real-world problems that will benefit humanity
  • Consider and balance their ethical, legal, and societal implications
• Independence
  • Enable everyone to participate free from individual, national, corporate or any other agendas
  • Develop applications with a technology neutral approach.
• Collaboration
  • Foster a community of diverse expertise, backgrounds and geographies, enabled by international cooperation and diplomacy

 

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