Carbon Capture and Catalysis

Quantum computing solutions to improve the energy measurements in computational catalysis involved in the process of carbon capture.

OWNER

STATUS

Phase 0 – Idea

QUANTUM APPROACH

Quantum Simulation

SDGs

IMPACT/CONTEXT:

Catalysis plays a crucial role in industrial processes, including those that convert greenhouse gases like carbon dioxide into useful products such as methanol. By improving the accuracy of energy measurements for catalytic reactions, these processes could be optimized towards more viable and more sustainable clean energy solutions. Enhanced catalysis can lead to more efficient production methods that reduce energy consumption and decrease the environmental impact of chemical processes, aligning with the goals of sustainable energy management and low-carbon technologies.

HOW COULD QUANTUM HELP:

Quantum computing solutions could provide more accuracy in the description of molecular interactions, for instance for modelling CO2 capture with Metal-Organic Frameworks (MOFs), the local catalytic chemical reactivity, or the reaction and vibrational energetics of CO2–NH3 interaction.

References:

Total Energies, Cambridge Quantum Computing (France, UK) (Quantum Simulation) https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1140/epjqt/s40507-022-00155-w

ETH Zurich, Microsoft Quantum (Switzerland, USA) (Quantum Simulation) https://arxiv.org/pdf/2007.14460

National Energy Technology laboratory- United States Department of Energy, University of Kentucky (USA) (Quantum Simulation) https://pubs.aip.org/avs/aqs/article/5/1/013801/2879052

2024 | Open Quantum Institute

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Description:

The Open Quantum Institute (OQI) is a multilateral governance initiative that promotes global and inclusive access to quantum computing and the development of applications for the benefit of humanity. As a novel science diplomacy instrument, it brings together research, diplomacy, private sector and philanthropy stakeholders. OQI is hosted by CERN during its pilot phase (2024-2026).

Mission:

• Accelerating applications for humanity: Realising the full potential of quantum computing to have the widest possible societal impact by accelerating the development of use cases geared towards achieving the United Nations’ Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) and succeeding framework , thanks to the combined forces of researchers, developers and entrepreneurs from academia and private sector as well as the United Nations, and large NGOs
• Access for all: Providing global, inclusive and equitable access to a pool of public and private quantum computers and simulators available via the cloud
• Advancing capacity building: Developing educational tools to enable everyone around the world to contribute to the development of quantum computing and make the most of the technology
• Activating multilateral governance for the SDGs: Providing a neutral forum to help shape multilateral governance of quantum computing for the SDGs

Values:

• Inclusivity, global scope
• Enable people from all countries, regardless of whether they have any quantum computing capability of their own, to benefit from and to participate in the development of (i) quantum computing applications that address global challenges, in particular those that are closely related to their own specific challenges, and (ii) the multilateral governance of quantum computing for the SDGs
• Openness
• Share experiences, knowledge, and methods for the benefit of all, following Open Science best practice
• Make openly available the results – outcomes of joint activities related to the OQI mission conducted by the OQI community – to society via open repositories and/or through the use of open licences
• Focus on impact
• Ensure that applications are developed for their quantum computing potential to tackle real-world problems that will benefit humanity
• Consider and balance their ethical, legal, and societal implications
• Independence
• Enable everyone to participate free from individual, national, corporate or any other agendas
• Develop applications with a technology neutral approach.
• Collaboration
• Foster a community of diverse expertise, backgrounds and geographies, enabled by international cooperation and diplomacy